Within this team, the rats were being subjected to midline abdominal laparotomy and clamping on the abdominal aorta without the injection of N-acetylcysteine or N-acetylcysteine-amide. Subsequent one hundred twenty min of ischemia and a hundred and twenty min of reperfusion, the rats were sacrificed underneath anesthesia.N-acetyl-asp-glu-val-asp-al